Africa, the second largest continent, has 54 countries - the most on any continent. The highest point is Tanzania's Mt. Kilimanjaro, the world's highest free-standing mountain, which rises to 5,895 m above sea level. The lowest point is Djibouti's Lake Assal, whose surface is 157 m below sea level. Africa has extensive mineral resources, including gold, diamonds and copper. Its longest river, the Nile, is also the World's longest, and runs 6,650 km from Burundi to Egypt. Its largest lake is the 69,485 sq km Lake Victoria, which is surrounded by Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya.
South Africa in particular is a popular tourist destination. Among the main attractions are the diverse and picturesque culture, the game reserves and the highly regarded local wines.
Travellers Tips to South Africa:
FLYING TIME from UK: approx 11 hours
TIME: GMT +2 hours
HEALTH: Consult your GP if travelling to eastern regions and the national park.
VISAS: Not required for UK passport holders but passports must be valid for 6 months after departure date
CURRENCY: Rand (ZAR)
SEASONS: Summer - Nov to Feb, Winter - Mar to Oct, sunshine all year round.
ELECTRICITY: 220/240 volts. A three point round pin adapter plug is required
